Have
you ever thought about what Canada would be like if the French had won the battle
at the Plains of Abraham in 1759? The nation's culture and identity would be far
more resistant to American influence, because we would all be speaking French.
As it stands, we speak the language of the Americans and thus it seems that we
are following more in their footsteps every day. First Alberta began negotiating
private health care and now we are contemplating private post-secondary education.
As early as next fall, a degree-granting branch of the private, for-profit
University of Phoenix could be established in Calgary, followed by a branch in
Edmonton a year or two later. Last fall, Alberta Learning gave the American university
conditional approval for a Calgary location. The problems this poses are numerous.
Two-tier education will lead to the same results as two-tier health care: benefits
for the wealthy, deprivation for the average. The goal of a for-profit system
is to generate wealth for the owner, not to provide the highest quality service.
If providing quality helps to make the owner richer, he or she may incorporate
that into their operation, but only that condition. An institution of learning
that does not hold learning as the highest priority seems pointless and wasteful,
and yet our province is increasingly embracing the paradoxical idea.
Mark Cameron, regional vice-president of U of P, has said "I think anything
that provides the citizenry with options and choice is a good thing." A branch
of the U.S.-based DeVry Institute of Technology already offers three degree programs
in Calgary, and funding for many arts programs at the University of Alberta is
decreasing each year as tuition increases. As more private institutions offer
only programs that make their owners wealthy, it appears that other programs may
suffer and be marginalized. This doesn't seem like "options and choice."
Cameron also said "Consumers make their own selection. Though there may
be a lot of (schools) that want to come in and do it, only the fittest will survive.
And those that provide value will survive." This attitude is a pointed example
of the learning-as-business philosophy that is eroding Alberta's university, causing
serious imbalance between faculties and essentially determining what kinds of
knowledge are available to students.
Education is not business. Gaining knowledge is not about making individual
people more wealthy, be they students or institute-owners. Knowledge is about
improving the human race and the world. Some things just can't be measured in
dollars, no matter how hard business people and politicians try.
Thanks to Americans, more and more of the world believes the only value is
sale value. But "value" is not a term to apply to education. If I want
value I go to a thrift store or a flea market. I do not want my successors to
have to learn in garage sale schools. Students are not consumers. Education is
not a product. Market exchange rules trade, not learning.
The language used by Cameron reveals an increasingly prevalent attitude towards
education. Those who love knowledge do not dollarize it, do not valuate it. The
United States has a history of cultural imperialism, from the space race and Vietnam
to the gulf War, free trade, Elian Gonzalez, and, increasingly, their schools
in our cities. Who will name the amount of money the University of Phoenix will
be required to dispense to have Albertan authorities overlook any peculiarities
in its curricula?
In order for us to remain Canadian, it is essential that our schools remain
Canadian.